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Contextual Compression Retriever

About Contextual Compression Retriever

The Contextual Compression Retriever node makes your AI retrieval workflows sharper by filtering and compressing retrieved documents before they reach your language model. Standard vector store retrieval often pulls back chunks that are mostly irrelevant — maybe only one sentence in a 500-word passage actually answers the question. This node strips away the noise, keeping only the parts that matter for the current query.

For businesses building retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in n8n, this is a practical upgrade. Instead of stuffing your LLM context window with loosely related text and hoping it figures out what is relevant, the Contextual Compression Retriever pre-processes the results. The language model receives focused, relevant excerpts, which means better answers, fewer hallucinations, and lower token costs per request.

This matters most when you are working with large knowledge bases — internal documentation, product catalogues, compliance manuals, or client records. Australian businesses running AI agent systems for customer support or internal knowledge management see a direct improvement in answer quality when they add contextual compression to their retrieval pipeline. The difference is especially noticeable when questions are specific and the knowledge base is broad.

The node works by wrapping an existing retriever (like a vector store retriever) and applying a compression step powered by a language model. You configure it once, connect it to your existing RAG chain, and every retrieval query automatically benefits from tighter, more relevant context. It is a relatively small change to your workflow that produces a measurable lift in output quality.

Contextual Compression Retriever FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Contextual Compression Retriever do in n8n?

How is this different from a regular vector store retriever?

Does contextual compression reduce my LLM API costs?

When should I add contextual compression to my RAG workflow?

Which retriever nodes can I use as the base retriever?

Can I use a cheaper model for the compression step?

How it works

We work hand-in-hand with you to implement Contextual Compression Retriever

Step 1

Set up your base retriever

Configure a Vector Store Retriever node connected to your vector database (Pinecone, Supabase, Qdrant, or similar). Make sure it returns relevant document chunks for test queries. This base retriever is what the compression node will wrap around.

Step 2

Add the Contextual Compression Retriever node

Drag the Contextual Compression Retriever onto your workflow canvas. This node acts as a wrapper — it will call your base retriever first and then apply compression to the results before passing them to the next node in the chain.

Step 3

Connect your base retriever as a sub-node

Attach the Vector Store Retriever (or whichever retriever you are using) as the base retriever input on the Contextual Compression Retriever. This tells the node where to fetch the initial document chunks from.

Step 4

Attach a language model for compression

Connect a chat model node (OpenAI, Anthropic, or Groq) to the Contextual Compression Retriever as its language model. This model handles the compression — evaluating each retrieved chunk and extracting only the relevant portions for the current query.

Step 5

Wire it into your RAG chain or AI agent

Replace your existing retriever connection in your AI chain or agent with the Contextual Compression Retriever. The rest of your workflow stays the same — the chain simply receives cleaner, more focused context for each query.

Step 6

Test and compare answer quality

Run the same set of test queries with and without contextual compression enabled. Compare the retrieved context length, answer relevance, and token usage. You should see tighter context, more accurate responses, and reduced costs on queries against broad knowledge bases.

Transform your business with Contextual Compression Retriever

Unlock hidden efficiencies, reduce errors, and position your business for scalable growth. Contact us to arrange a no-obligation Contextual Compression Retriever consultation.