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Token Splitter

About Token Splitter

The Token Splitter node in n8n divides text into chunks based on token count rather than character count. This distinction matters because large language models process and bill by tokens, not characters. By splitting on token boundaries, you get precise control over how much content you send to an AI model in each request, which directly affects both cost and output quality.

Token-based splitting is essential when building retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines, processing long documents through AI models, or preparing text for embedding generation. If you split by characters, you might accidentally cut through the middle of a token, which can produce garbled embeddings or incomplete context. The Token Splitter avoids this by respecting the tokenisation rules of the model you are targeting.

This node works hand-in-hand with vector store nodes and summarisation chains. You feed it a long document, it breaks it into token-counted chunks with configurable overlap, and each chunk flows downstream for embedding, summarisation, or classification. The overlap setting ensures important context at chunk boundaries is not lost, which improves retrieval accuracy in search-based workflows.

If your team is building AI workflows that process documents and you need help getting the chunking strategy right, our AI consultants can advise on the best approach for your specific data types and use cases. Chunking strategy has a measurable impact on the quality of custom AI systems.

Token Splitter FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the Token Splitter and the Recursive Character Text Splitter?

Why does token-based splitting matter for AI workflows?

What is chunk overlap and why should I use it?

How do I choose the right chunk size?

Which tokeniser does the Token Splitter use?

Can Osher help us optimise our document chunking strategy?

How it works

We work hand-in-hand with you to implement Token Splitter

Step 1

Identify the text to split

Determine the source of your long-form text content. This could be documents loaded from files, API responses, database text fields, or scraped web content. Ensure the text is extracted and available as a string in your workflow.

Step 2

Add the Token Splitter to your workflow

Place the Token Splitter node after your text source. Connect it so it receives the raw text content that needs to be divided into chunks for downstream AI processing.

Step 3

Configure the chunk size in tokens

Set the maximum number of tokens per chunk based on your downstream model’s requirements. For embedding models, 256 to 512 tokens is a common range. For summarisation or completion models, you might use larger chunks up to the model’s context limit.

Step 4

Set the overlap parameter

Configure how many tokens should overlap between adjacent chunks. A typical overlap is 10 to 20 percent of the chunk size. This ensures context continuity at boundaries without excessive duplication that would waste processing and storage resources.

Step 5

Test with representative content

Run the splitter on sample documents that represent your actual data. Verify that chunks are sensible — they should not cut off in the middle of sentences if possible, and the overlap should preserve context at boundaries. Adjust parameters based on results.

Step 6

Connect chunks to downstream AI processing

Route the output chunks to embedding nodes, summarisation chains, classification models, or vector store loaders. Each chunk is processed independently downstream, so ensure your pipeline handles the array of chunks correctly and reassembles results where needed.

Transform your business with Token Splitter

Unlock hidden efficiencies, reduce errors, and position your business for scalable growth. Contact us to arrange a no-obligation Token Splitter consultation.